Which two substance use disorders have FDA-approved medications for treatment?

The choice that identifies the two substance use disorders with FDA-approved medications for treatment is the option that states Opioid and Alcohol Use Disorder. This is accurate because both of these disorders have recognized medication-assisted treatments.

For Opioid Use Disorder, medications such as Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naltrexone are approved to help individuals manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms, facilitating recovery. These medications work by supporting the brain's receptors that are affected by opioid drugs, essentially reducing the risk of relapse and promoting stability.

Similarly, for Alcohol Use Disorder, FDA-approved medications include Disulfiram, Naltrexone, and Acamprosate. These medications can assist individuals in reducing or stopping their alcohol consumption, alleviating withdrawal symptoms, and making it easier to maintain sobriety.

In contrast, while there are some supportive treatments for Nicotine, Cocaine, and Marijuana use disorders, they lack the robust FDA-approved medication options that aid recovery effectively as seen with Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders. This underscores the significance of selecting the option that highlights the most effective, evidence-based pharmacological interventions available for these specific substance use disorders.